{"id":52,"date":"2015-12-15T10:10:33","date_gmt":"2015-12-15T09:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.ch\/wordpress\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2025-04-14T15:45:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T13:45:53","slug":"geschichte-der-permakultur","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/fr\/geschichte-der-permakultur\/","title":{"rendered":"PERMAKULTUR"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"52\" class=\"elementor elementor-52\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bcbaec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bcbaec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccf463 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ccf463\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278cc24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"278cc24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce que la Permaculture ?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ef6c3d elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-31837 elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4ef6c3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-b86257f elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDerni\u00e8re mise \u00e0 jour\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-94e5de7 elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-custom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tle 14 avril 2025\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db7f673 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db7f673\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Description selon Bill Mollison (cofondateur de la Permaculture) :<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La Permaculture est la conception et l'entretien conscients d'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes agricoles productifs qui poss\u00e8dent la diversit\u00e9, la stabilit\u00e9 et la r\u00e9silience des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes naturels. La philosophie derri\u00e8re la Permaculture est une philosophie qui travaille avec et non contre la nature, une philosophie d'observation continue et r\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et non d'action continue et irr\u00e9fl\u00e9chie ; elle consid\u00e8re les syst\u00e8mes dans toutes leurs fonctions plut\u00f4t que de leur demander un seul type de rendement, et elle permet aux syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9montrer leur propre \u00e9volution. <br \/>(Bill Mollison, 1983. Permakultur II. praktische Anwendung)<\/p><p>Citation d'un agriculteur suisse :<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La Permaculture est la cr\u00e9ation d'habitats productifs. <br \/>(Roger G\u00fcndel, Agriculteur, 2020)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa198bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fa198bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Histoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80672cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80672cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tC'est en 1978 que les Australiens Bill Mollison et David Holmgren ont donn\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois le nom officiel de Permaculture (en anglais Permaculture) au travail holistique avec et dans la nature. Le mot permaculture est compos\u00e9 de \u00ab permanent \u00bb (dans le sens de durable) et d'\u00ab agriculture \u00bb.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cfd281 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2cfd281\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0967b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc0967b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb57929 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb57929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e05dcb7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"e05dcb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:21,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;1:1&quot;,&quot;overlay_description&quot;:&quot;caption&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bill_Mollison.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e05dcb7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Bill Molison\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"Bill Mollison\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9wZXJtYWt1bHR1ci1sYW5kd2lydHNjaGFmdC5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTVcLzEyXC9CaWxsX01vbGxpc29uLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUwNWRjYjcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Bill_Mollison.jpg\" data-width=\"281\" data-height=\"330\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBill Mollison\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DavidHolmgren.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"e05dcb7\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"David Holmgren\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"David Holmgren\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9wZXJtYWt1bHR1ci1sYW5kd2lydHNjaGFmdC5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMTVcLzEyXC9EYXZpZEhvbG1ncmVuLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImUwNWRjYjcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/DavidHolmgren.jpg\" data-width=\"250\" data-height=\"330\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDavid Holmgren\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bbbbb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bbbbb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7040923 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7040923\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d36ebb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d36ebb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc4e244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc4e244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9thique<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c93318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c93318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Il n'y a pratiquement pas de limites \u00e0 l'action dans et avec la Permaculture. Il n'y a que les \u00e9thiques suivantes de la Permaculture :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Une gestion responsable de la plan\u00e8te<\/strong> (earth care)<\/li><li><strong>Une approche responsable des personnes <\/strong>(people care)<\/li><li><strong>Limiter la consommation et la croissance, partager les exc\u00e9dents <\/strong>(Limits of consumption and growth, distribution of surpluses)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e126b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e126b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e70123 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e70123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les id\u00e9es directrices suivantes sont \u00e0 la base de tout projet de Permaculture :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Patterns<\/strong><br \/>Comprendre le langage des mod\u00e8les dans la nature, et l'int\u00e9grer dans la conception.<\/li><li><strong>Gestion efficace de l'\u00e9nergie 1<\/strong><br \/>Utiliser au mieux l'\u00e9nergie dans le syst\u00e8me (planification des zones).<\/li><li><strong>Gestion efficace de l'\u00e9nergie 2<\/strong><br \/>Utiliser au mieux l'\u00e9nergie provenant de l'ext\u00e9rieur (planification sectorielle).<\/li><li><strong>Disposition spatiale<\/strong><br \/>Chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment vient se placer \u00e0 l'endroit o\u00f9 la plupart des relations utiles avec d'autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments prennent effet.<\/li><li><strong>Gestion des fonctions<\/strong><br \/>Chaque \u00e9l\u00e9ment remplit plusieurs t\u00e2ches - Chaque t\u00e2che importante est accomplie par plusieurs \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/li><li><strong>Utiliser des collaborateurs biologiques<\/strong><br \/>Cr\u00e9er des emplois pour les plantes, les animaux et les hommes plut\u00f4t que pour les machines aliment\u00e9es par le p\u00e9trole.<\/li><li><strong>\u00c9conomie circulaire<\/strong><br \/>Fermer le plus possible de petits cycles de mat\u00e9riaux et d'\u00e9nergie sur place.<\/li><li><strong>La diversit\u00e9 comme principe<\/strong><br \/>Favoriser la diversit\u00e9 des plantes, des animaux, des \u00e9l\u00e9ments, des relations, des r\u00e9coltes, ...<\/li><li><strong>Diversifier l'utilisation<\/strong><br \/>Cr\u00e9er des zones aussi petites que possible, utilis\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re aussi intensive que possible - et des zones aussi grandes que possible, utilis\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re aussi extensive que possible ou non utilis\u00e9es.<\/li><li><strong>Couches\/empilage<\/strong><br \/>Superposer\/empiler des \u00e9l\u00e9ments du syst\u00e8me et des parties de ceux-ci (ex : plantes, animaux, biotopes, mat\u00e9riaux) dans le temps, l'espace, les relations, ...<\/li><li><strong>Favoriser la succession<\/strong><br \/>Permettre et utiliser la succession naturelle des associations v\u00e9g\u00e9tales.<\/li><li><strong>Effets de zone marginale<\/strong><br \/>Optimiser et utiliser.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c90b97b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c90b97b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Principes de conception<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ce556 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23ce556\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les 12 principes de Permaculture de David Holmgren r\u00e9sument la pens\u00e9e Permaculturelle et servent d'outils de r\u00e9flexion qui peuvent nous aider \u00e0 identifier, \u00e0 concevoir et \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des syst\u00e8mes :<\/p><ol><li>Observer et interagir<\/li><li>Collecte et stockage de l'\u00e9nergie<\/li><li>Obtenir une r\u00e9colte<\/li><li>Utilise l'autor\u00e9gulation et accepte le feedback<\/li><li>Utilise des ressources et des services renouvelables<\/li><li>Ne pas produire de d\u00e9chets<\/li><li>Cr\u00e9ez du mod\u00e8le au d\u00e9tail<\/li><li>Int\u00e9grer plut\u00f4t que d\u00e9limiter<\/li><li>Utilise des solutions petites et lentes<\/li><li>Utilise et appr\u00e9cie la diversit\u00e9<\/li><li>Utilise les zones marginales et \u00e9value les marges<\/li><li>R\u00e9agis de mani\u00e8re cr\u00e9ative au changement<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35aa90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35aa90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00c9l\u00e9ments centraux<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8885328 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8885328\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Diversit\u00e9<\/li><li>Couvrir le sol<\/li><li>\u00c0 long terme<\/li><li>Adapt\u00e9 au site<\/li><li>Coop\u00e9ration<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de394b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"de394b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Proc\u00e9dure<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118cd78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118cd78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le d\u00e9roulement d'une planification en Permaculture se fait selon une m\u00e9thode de planification, par exemple TEEPUR (r\u00eaver, d\u00e9couvrir, d\u00e9velopper, planifier, mettre en \u0153uvre, r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f747045 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f747045\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Outils<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a7ad89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a7ad89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Planification de la zone<\/li><li>Planification sectorielle<\/li><li>Analyse fonctionnelle<\/li><li>Analyse SWOC (forces, faiblesses, opportunit\u00e9s et contraintes)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1dd691 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1dd691\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Liens compl\u00e9mentaires<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1bac27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1bac27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/permakultur-landwirtschaft.org\/fr\/was-ist-permakultur-landwirtschaft\/\">Qu'est-ce que l'Agriculture Permaculturelle ?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permakultur-beratung.ch\/%C3%BCber-uns\/permakultur\/was-ist-permakultur\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permakultur Beratung<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permakultur.de\/was-ist-permakultur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permakultur Institut (Deutschland)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/permakultur-konkret.ch\/was\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permakultur konkret<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permakultur.ch\/index.php\/pk-wissen\/was-ist-permakultur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verein Permakultur Schweiz<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.permaculture.org.uk\/knowledgebase\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Permaculture knowledgebase of the Permaculture Association (english)<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Was ist eigentlich Permakultur? Beschreibung nach Bill Mollison (Mitbegr\u00fcnder der Permakultur): Permakultur ist das bewusste Design sowie die Unterhaltung von landwirtschaftlich produktiven \u00d6kosystemen, die die Diversit\u00e4t, Stabilit\u00e4t und Widerstandsf\u00e4higkeit von nat\u00fcrlichen \u00d6kosystemen besitzen. Die Philosophie hinter Permakultur ist eine Philosophie, die mit und nicht gegen die Natur arbeitet, eine Philosophie, der fortlaufenden und \u00fcberlegten Observation [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-52","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Permakultur Grunds\u00e4tze<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Informationen und Geschichte zur Permakultur. 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